An conradh de Meaux-Páras, a síníodh i 1229 ag deireadh an Crusade Albigensian, thug an choróin na fraince talún ar an taobh thiar de na Rhone ón Pont Saint-Esprit chun na Meánmhara agus ar a leas comhpháirteach i gcathair na Avignon. I 1290 an rí na fraince, Philip IV, ceded a éileamh a Avignon a athair ar a chol ceathrair, Charles II de Napoli a bhí an Líon de Provence trí mheán a phósadh Beatrice de Provence.
An Beinidicteach Mainistreach de Saint-André áitiú a suíomh straitéiseach ar Mount Andaon laistigh de radharc an bhaile de Avignon a leagan ar an taobh eile de na Rhône. Mount Andaon tá lomán creagach le taobhanna géara ar an taobh thuaidh agus ar an taobh thoir go arduithe 50 m os cionn an tuilemhá an Rhone.
An mhainistir a bhí bunaithe ag an deireadh an 10ú haois agus possessed fairsing maoine le níos mó ná 200 eaglaisí scaipthe thar limistéar leathan de ndeisceart na Fraince. I 1290 Philip IV d ' ordaigh Adam de Montcéliard, an sénéchal de Beaucaire, dul i mbun caibidlíochta ar chomhaontú leis an mainistir a comhoibriú leis an gcosaint ar an banc ceart an Rhone. An paréage conradh a síníodh i 1292 sonraithe go bhfuil Philippe le Bel d ' fhéadfadh a thógáil fortress le buan garastún in aice leis an mainistir agus caisleán ag an abhainn. An mhainistir ghéill chumhacht ama ach a fhaightear a chosaint ó na brú nach dteastaíonn ó na cathrach de Avignon a mhian chun rialú a dhéanamh ar an dá bhruacha na Rhône. Ag 1302 fortifications, lena n-áirítear tosaigh Turas Philippe-le-Bel, bhí tógtha ag an deireadh thiar an Pont Naomh-Bénézet a leagan ar níos lú ná ciliméadar ó amharclann na mainistreach. I 1309, Pápa Clement V ar athraíodh a ionad an papacy ó Róimh chun Avignon.
An fortress de Saint-André, leis an imbhalla balla atá timpeallaithe an mhainistir, a tógadh i roinnt céimeanna i rith an chéad leath den 14ú haois. An lámhscríbhinní a dhéanamh ar chumas an tógáil le bheith beacht dátaithe. A châtelain a luaitear sna doiciméid ag dul ó 1314 agus 1344, a garda a luaitear i 1318. Snoite suaitheantas a chur ag amharclann na mainistreach os cionn an bealach isteach is dar dáta an 20 iúil 1367. Bhí sé seo is dócha nuair a modhnuithe a rinneadh ar an mbealach isteach áirse. An fortress a bhí ar áitiú go leanúnach ag oifigigh an choróin suas go dtí an t-am ar réabhlóid na fraince.
An fortress a bhí le feiceáil go soiléir ón Phápa Stáit ar fud an Rhône sa bhaile Avignon agus bhí ceaptha chun a léiriú an cumhacht ag an Ríocht aontaithe de an Fhrainc.
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